Oriental architectural principles — definition?
Integration of religious beliefs, symbolism, harmony with nature.
Cosmic symbolism — purpose?
Represent universe and spiritual order.
Relationship with nature — key?
Design emphasizes harmony and natural elements.
Social hierarchy — reflected in?
Spatial organization denotes social status.
Geometry and orientation — role?
Symbolize cosmic order, ensure harmony.
Indian religious architecture — key element?
Mandalas organize temple layouts.
Stupa — function?
Houses relics; symbolizes universe.
Chaitya — purpose?
Rock-cut prayer hall for worship.
Vihara — role?
Monastery for monks' residence and study.
Hindu temple — represent?
Mount Meru, cosmic mountain.
Garbha-griha — function?
Inner sanctum housing deity.
Shikhara — symbolism?
Temple tower, ascent to divine.
Chinese architecture — main feature?
Symmetry, hierarchy, feng shui.
Siheyuan — structure?
Courtyard house with four buildings.
Japanese architecture — key feature?
Tatami, fusuma, wooden, harmony with nature.
Greek architectural development — focus?
Proportion, harmony, development of orders.
Test your knowledge with 8 questions on Architectural Traditions and Innovations.
1. What does 'cosmic symbolism in building design' in Oriental architecture primarily refer to?
2. In which century was the Gran Stupa of Sanchi constructed?
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