Flashcards: Ethics Foundations and Decision-Making — 10 cards

Utilitarianism — core idea?

Maximize happiness for the greatest number.

Utilitarianism — definition?

Evaluates actions based on consequences and happiness.

Deontological ethics — focus?

Adherence to duties and moral rules.

Greatest Happiness Principle — core idea?

Maximize happiness for the greatest number.

Virtue ethics — key goal?

Cultivate moral character and virtues.

Deontology — focus?

Morality based on duties and principles.

Categorical Imperative — Kant's law?

Act only on maxims willed as universal law.

Virtue Ethics — emphasis?

Character and virtues over rules or outcomes.

Ethical Decision-Making — focus?

Applying moral principles consistently.

Moral Dilemmas — challenge?

Conflicting moral principles or duties.