1. Qui est considéré comme le fondateur de l'Empire ottoman au XIIIe siècle ?
2. Qui est considéré comme le fondateur de l'Empire ottoman au XIIIe siècle ?
3. En quelle année Mehmed II a-t-il conquis Constantinople ?
Empire ottoman — fondation ?
Fondé par Osman Ier au XIIIe siècle.
Empire ottoman — fondation?
Osman Ier, début au XIIIe siècle.
Constantinople — prise ?
Conquise en 1453 par Mehmed II.
Conquête de Constantinople — année?
1453.
Organisation politique — rôle du Divan?
Conseil, gestion politique et militaire.
Diversité ethnique — exemple?
Turcs, Grecs, Araméens, Kurdes, Arabes.
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