From Orders to Class

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. The Shift from Orders to Class
  2. Aristocratic Paternalism and Hierarchy
  3. The Social Orders
  4. Poor Relief and Social Control
  5. Enclosure and Rural Transformation
  6. Landowners and Parliamentary Power
  7. Corn Laws and Elite Consolidation
  8. Britishness from the Top Down

Key Dates

  1. 1601The Elizabethan Poor Law required the poor to be helped and relieved in their own homes.
  2. 1725The Black Act made poaching-related offenses capital crimes as part of the Bloody Code.
  3. 1789–1832The period was bookended by the French Revolution and the Great Reform Act.
  4. 1791–1846The laws banned grain imports unless domestic prices fell below a certain threshold.
  5. 1834The New Poor Law replaced the Elizabethan Poor Law with a harsher system.
  6. 1846The repeal of the Corn Laws was a famous turning point in British economic policy.

1. The Shift from Orders to Class

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Class: A politically constructed concept rather than a natural or timeless one, according to E. P. Thompson in The Making of the English Working Class.

Memory Hook

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Practice quiz preview

1. How did E. P. Thompson characterize class in The Making of the English Working Class?

2. Which events defined the chronological boundaries of the Age of Revolution from 1789 to 1832?

3. What did aristocratic paternalism mean in relations between the elite and the poor?

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Flashcard preview

How did E. P. Thompson define class in his work?

As a politically constructed concept, not natural or timeless.

What years mark the duration of the Age of Revolution?

From 1789 to 1832.

What is the belief called that aristocracy exercises benevolent authority?

Paternalism

Why was aristocratic authority backed by law?

Because the aristocracy controlled legislation.

How did the society of orders rank people socially?

As aristocracy, gentry and freeholders, middling ranks, and poor.

In which year did the Elizabethan Poor Law require help at home?

1601

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Frequently asked questions

What does the From Orders to Class study guide cover?

It covers the core concepts of From Orders to Class, organized by topic with the key definitions, explanations and takeaways, so it's easier to learn and remember.

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How many questions are in the From Orders to Class quiz?

The practice quiz has 11 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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