Karakhanid Khanate and Turkic Islam

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. Arab Conquest of Central Asia
  2. Islamisation of the Turkic Peoples
  3. Origins and Territory of the Karakhanids
  4. Conquest of Transoxiana
  5. Eastern Turkistan and the Tarim Basin
  6. Division and Foreign Domination
  7. Fall of the Karakhanid State
  8. Intellectual Life and Literature

Key Dates

  1. 651Arab forces conquered Merv.
  2. 751Arabs and Karluks defeated the Chinese army in the Battle of Talas.
  3. 840The Karluk yabghu accepted the title of kaghan.
  4. 999The Karakhanids conquered Transoxiana and expelled the Samanids from Mavarannahr.
  5. 1006Yusuf Qadir Khan of Kashgar conquered the Kingdom of Khotan.
  6. 1041Muhammad ’Ayn ad-Dawlah took over the western branch.
  7. 1141The Qara Khitai defeated Ahmad Sanjar at Qatwan and became dominant in the region.
  8. 1204A rebellion of the Eastern Karakhanids in Kashgar was suppressed by the Qara Khitai.
  9. 1212The Khwarezm Shah recaptured Samarkand, executed Uthman and extinguished the Western Karakhanid state.

1. Arab Conquest of Central Asia

Essential Points

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Practice quiz preview

1. What followed Kuteiba ben Muslim’s appointment as ruler of Khorasan in 705?

2. Which event occurred in 751 in the struggle for control of Central Asia?

3. What major religious change took place among the Turks under Satuk Bugra Khan in 960 AD?

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Flashcard preview

Who became ruler of Khorasan in 705, starting Arab occupation?

Kuteiba ben Muslim

Who declared Islam the state religion of the Karakhanids?

Musa, the son of Satuk Bugra Khan

In which year did Arab forces conquer Merv?

651

In which year did the Karluk yabghu accept the title of kaghan?

840

Which regions did the Karakhanids control between 840 and 1211?

Mavarannahr, Semirech’ie, Eastern Turkistan, and Southern Kazakhstan.

From which clans did the Karakhanid ruling dynasty likely originate?

The Karluks, especially the Chigil and Yaghma clans.

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