Liberalism — definition?
Ideas based on individual freedom and property rights.
Liberal State — role?
Protects civil rights and limits church influence.
Tomás Guardia — influence?
Started liberal reforms after 1870.
Constitution of 1871 — purpose?
Set rules for state, rights, and powers.
Reforms of 1871 — effect?
Strengthened executive power.
Anticlerical laws — goal?
Limit church influence in public affairs.
Secular cemeteries — significance?
Support freedom of worship.
Civil marriage — meaning?
State-registered marriage, separate from church.
Education law — change?
Made primary education free and compulsory.
Railroad in 1871 — purpose?
Reduce coffee export time and costs.
Railroad financing — amount?
3,400,000 pounds sterling.
Minor Keith — role?
Completed railroad; linked to banana industry.
Banana industry — start?
First export to New York in 1882.
UFCO enclave — location?
Caribbean zone for banana cultivation.
Test your knowledge with 14 questions on Liberalism and Costa Rican Development.
1. What best describes liberalism as presented in Costa Rican political thought?
2. What is the main purpose of the liberal state in relation to religion and public life?
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