Flashcards: Old Regime and Enlightenment — 11 cards

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1Question

What was the Old Regime in European kingdoms?

Answer

A social, economic, and political system from the 15th to 18th centuries.

2Question

What type of economy did the Old Regime have?

Answer

An economy mainly based on the primary sector, especially agriculture.

3Question

What caused food shortages leading to famine in the Old Regime economy?

Answer

Droughts and floods caused food shortages leading to famine.

4Question

What was the role of guilds in the Old Regime economy?

Answer

Guilds regulated production and controlled how goods were made.

5Question

Old Regime definition

Answer

System in European kingdoms (15th-18th cents.)

6Question

Old Regime economy

Answer

Primarily reliant on agriculture and primary sector.

7Question

Absolute monarchy role

Answer

Authoritarian rule with centralized power.

8Question

Mercantilism focus

Answer

Accumulate wealth through trade surpluses.

9Question

Enlightenment thinkers

Answer

Proposed ideas on reason and individual rights.

10Question

Copernicus 1543

Answer

Proposed heliocentric sun-centered theory.

11Question

Bill of Rights 1689

Answer

Limited monarchy, guaranteed rights, and Parliament's power.

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1. What were guilds in the Old Regime economy?

2. What was the Old Regime?

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