Prohibition in the United States

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. Temperance Movement and Its Waves
  2. Organizations and Political Momentum
  3. Wartime Measures and Prohibition
  4. The Eighteenth Amendment
  5. The Volstead Act and Its Loopholes
  6. Enforcement and Unequal Effects
  7. Illegal Drinking and Nightlife
  8. Organized Crime and Legal Decisions
  9. Repeal and Prohibition’s Legacy

Key Dates

  1. December 18, 1917Congress proposed the Eighteenth Amendment.
  2. 1919The required 36 states ratified the Eighteenth Amendment.
  3. January 17, 1920The Eighteenth Amendment took effect.
  4. 1929Congress passed the Increased Penalties Act to strengthen Prohibition enforcement.
  5. December 5, 1933The Twenty-first Amendment repealed the Eighteenth Amendment, officially ending Prohibition.

1. Temperance Movement and Its Waves

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Temperance Movement: A long moral and social campaign to reduce or ban alcohol consumption, led mainly by religious groups and women who linked alcohol to domestic violence, poverty, and moral corruption.
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Practice quiz preview

1. Regarding the Anti-Saloon League, which statements are accurate?

2. What best describes the first wave of the temperance movement?

3. What alcohol limit did the 1917 U.S. government proclamation set for beverages during wartime?

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Flashcard preview

What was the Temperance Movement’s central goal?

To reduce or ban alcohol consumption.

In which year was the Anti-Saloon League founded?

1893.

Why did many women support alcohol control?

They linked it to protecting families from male alcoholism and abuse or neglect by drunk husbands.

In which year was the Women’s Christian Temperance Union founded?

1874.

What alcohol concentration did the 1917 U.S. proclamation ban beverages above?

2.75%.

What alcohol limit did the Wartime Prohibition Act of 1918 set?

1.28%.

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Frequently asked questions

What does the Prohibition in the United States study guide cover?

It covers the core concepts of Prohibition in the United States, organized by topic with the key definitions, explanations and takeaways, so it's easier to learn and remember.

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The practice quiz has 8 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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