When did the Middle Ages begin and how long did they last?
They began in the 5th century and lasted about 1000 years.
Who mainly held knowledge in Europe during the Middle Ages?
Literate priests and monks.
What is Scholasticism?
A philosophical approach from monastic schools using rigorous dialectical reasoning.
What was one aim of scholasticism regarding Greek philosophy?
To integrate Greek philosophy into the Christian religion.
Medieval Period Start
5th century, began with Roman Empire fall.
Black Death impact
Killed 75–200 million, halved Europe's population.
Scholastic aim
Integrate Greek philosophy into Christianity.
Aquinas's lifespan
1225-1274 CE, Italian nobility.
Aquinas's influences
Albert the Great, University of Paris.
Aristotelian-Christian view
Universe could be eternal; species different.
Scholasticism's method
Dialectical reasoning to reconcile faith and reason.
Answer 11 questions on Thomas Aquinas and Medieval Philosophy.
1. Which development most directly marked the beginning of the Middle Ages in the fifth century?
2. What was the approximate impact of the Black Death on Europe between 1347 and 1351 CE?
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