Steamship: A vessel powered by steam engines, which significantly reduced the time and risk of crossing oceans. According to the source, the journey across the Atlantic from Glasgow to North America decreased from 6 weeks in 1850 to about 1 week by 1914, making overseas travel cheaper and more accessible.
Railways: A network of tracks that connected different regions, enabling faster land travel. The railways linked the Scottish Highlands to the Lowlands and ports, allowing quicker movement within Scotland. For example, travel from Glasgow to London was reduced from days to 12 hours.
Internal migration: The movement of people within a country or region. The development of railways facilitated this by providing rapid access to ports and urban centers, encouraging Scots to move from rural areas like the Highlands to cities and ports.
Clyde shipping firms: Shipping companies based in the Clyde area that established worldwide passenger networks from the 1850s. They enabled emigrants to book travel and make arrangements for their journey abroad, simplifying the emigration process.
1. Who is credited with the technological progress that improved steamship travel in the 19th and early 20th centuries?
2. By 1914, approximately how long did it take for a steamship to cross the Atlantic from Glasgow to North America?
3. What is a key feature of the improvements in transport methods that facilitated Scottish emigration?
Steamship — main improvement?
Reduced crossing time and increased safety.
Steamship — main improvement?
Reduced Atlantic crossing time to about 1 week.
Railways — role?
Connected regions, sped internal and port travel.
Railways — role?
Connected regions, sped up travel, enabled migration.
Clyde shipping firms — function?
Operated global passenger networks for emigrants.
Internal migration — facilitator?
Railways provided rapid access to ports and cities.
The revision sheet covers the essential concepts of Transport Innovations for Scottish Emigration. It is organized by topic to facilitate learning and memorization, with key definitions, explanations and summaries.
Read the full sheet →The quiz contains 8 multiple-choice questions with detailed corrections and explanations for each answer. Ideal for testing your knowledge and identifying gaps.
Take the quiz (8 questions) →Revizly offers 9 interactive flashcards on Transport Innovations for Scottish Emigration. Each card presents a question on the front and the answer on the back, enabling active and effective revision based on spaced repetition.
See all 9 flashcards →Import your PDF or paste your course, AI generates sheets, quizzes and flashcards in 30 seconds.