Flashcards: Understanding Africa's Geography and Resources — 20 cards

Core principles — definition?

Fundamental concepts guiding geographic understanding.

Relative location — role?

Describes a place's position in relation to others.

Absolute location — importance?

Provides precise coordinates for navigation.

Map reading — key skill?

Interpreting symbols, scales, and directions.

GPS & Google Maps — use?

Modern tools for locating and visualizing places.

Africa's five regions — division?

Eastern, Central, Northern, Southern, Western Africa.

Eastern Africa countries — examples?

Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Somalia, Eritrea, Djibouti.

Major lakes — examples?

Lake Victoria, Lake Tanganyika, Lake Malawi.

Major mountains — examples?

Kilimanjaro, Rwenzori Mountains, Ethiopian Highlands.

Eastern Africa islands — examples?

Madagascar, Seychelles, Comoros, Zanzibar.

Natural resources — key types?

Water bodies, fertile soils, minerals, biodiversity.

Climate zones — influenced by?

Latitude, altitude, and geographical features.

Climate zones — types?

Tropical, arid, highland/mountain.

Environmental challenges — examples?

Droughts, deforestation, soil erosion, water scarcity.

Climate change effects?

Droughts, floods, desertification, unpredictable weather.

Cultural heritage — includes?

Ancient kingdoms, traditional communities, diverse cultures.

Major tourism sites?

Mount Kilimanjaro, Serengeti, Lake Victoria, archaeological sites.

Economic activities — examples?

Agriculture, fishing, mining, tourism, manufacturing.

Trade systems — types?

Local, regional, international trade.

Environmental conservation — goal?

Protect habitats, biodiversity, and resources sustainably.