Understanding Human Nature and Sin

Revision sheet excerpt

📋 Course Outline

  1. Human nature and dispositions
  2. Augustine's original sin theory
  3. The Fall and original sin
  4. Inheritance of sin
  5. Love: Cupiditas and Caritas
  6. Concupiscence and bodily desire
  7. Scientific critique of Fall
  8. Augustine's biological errors
  9. Evidence for human progress
  10. Augustine's doctrine of grace
  11. Predestination and election
  12. Pelagius' free will view

📖 1. Human nature and dispositions

🔑 Key Concepts & Definitions

Human nature refers to the set of dispositions that humans are born with. It is characterized as the way the human mind is “naturally” functioning, meaning in a state without influence from cultural or social factors. In this context, human nature is considered an innate aspect of human beings that exists independently of external shaping forces. Augustine (date unspecified): asserts that human nature exists but is corrupted by original sin, indicating that while the fundamental dispositions are present from birth, they are not perfect or unblemished.

Dispositions are the innate tendencies or inclinations that form part of human nature. These are the qualities or characteristics that individuals are born with, which influence their behavior, thoughts, and moral capacities. Dispositions are seen as fundamental to understanding what humans are inherently like, prior to any social or cultural influence.

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Quiz preview

1. How can scientific critique be applied to the biblical story of the Fall?

2. What is the primary role of the doctrines of predestination and election in Christian theology?

3. Who formulated the doctrine of grace as an undeserved divine gift from God that enables salvation?

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Flashcards preview

Human nature — definition?

Innate dispositions humans are born with.

Dispositions — role?

Innate tendencies influencing behavior and morals.

Natural mind — function?

Operates according to innate dispositions.

Augustine — human nature?

Exists but is corrupted by original sin.

Original sin — concept?

Inheritance of fallen human nature from Adam.

Predisposition to sin — evidence?

Humans naturally inclined to sin, observed personally and societally.

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The revision sheet covers the essential concepts of Understanding Human Nature and Sin. It is organized by topic to facilitate learning and memorization, with key definitions, explanations and summaries.

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The quiz contains 12 multiple-choice questions with detailed corrections and explanations for each answer. Ideal for testing your knowledge and identifying gaps.

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