★ Must-know
The Soviet sphere included:
The pact gave Stalin security guarantees and time to prepare for war, while Hitler secured his eastern flank in case Germany went to war with the Western powers over Poland.
Further detail
Stalin gains security and preparation time, while Hitler secures his eastern flank.
1. When was the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact signed by Germany and the Soviet Union?
2. What did the secret additional protocol of the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact establish for Eastern Europe?
3. What strategic advantage did the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact provide to both Stalin and Hitler?
When was the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact signed?
In August 1939.
Which countries were assigned to the Soviet sphere in the pact's secret protocol?
Finland, the Baltic states, eastern Poland, and Bessarabia.
Which area did Germany receive in the pact's secret additional protocol?
Western Poland.
What security benefit did the pact provide Stalin?
It gave Stalin security guarantees and time to prepare for war.
What strategic advantage did Hitler gain from the pact?
He secured his eastern flank in case of war with Western powers over Poland.
What was the reaction in France to the public announcement of the pact?
The Communist Party was banned and its members of parliament imprisoned.
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