1. Quel composant de l'articulation est principalement responsable de la lubrification et de la nutrition du cartilage ?
2. Quels sont les constituants principaux de l'appareil locomoteur ?
3. Parmi les pathologies suivantes, laquelle est caractérisée par une inflammation de la membrane synoviale ?
Constituants articulation
Os, cartilage, liquide synovial, membrane, capsule, ligaments, tendons
Constituants principaux — exemples?
Os, cartilage, liquide synovial, ligaments, tendons.
Cartilage — composition ?
Avasculaire, fibres collagènes, 80% eau, chondrocytes
Rôle du cartilage hyalin?
Facilite glissement, amortit, stabilise.
Liquide synovial — rôle ?
Lubrification, nutrition, nettoyage, faible GB
Liquide synovial — fonction?
Lubrifie, nourrit cartilage, phagocyte débris.
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