Flashcards: Biology Fundamentals and Disease Mechanisms — 10 cards

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1Question

Mitochondria — function?

Answer

ATP production via cellular respiration

2Question

Cells — basic units of life?

Answer

Yes, composed of organelles like mitochondria.

3Question

Cell membrane — role?

Answer

Controls substance movement in/out

4Question

DNA — carries?

Answer

Genetic information for protein coding.

5Question

Genes — definition?

Answer

DNA segments coding for traits

6Question

Enzymes — role?

Answer

Speed up reactions; affected by pH and temperature.

7Question

Mitochondria — function?

Answer

Produce ATP via aerobic respiration.

8Question

Cell membrane — structure?

Answer

Phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins.

9Question

Cell cycle phases?

Answer

G1, S, G2, mitosis, cytokinesis.

10Question

Carbohydrates — examples?

Answer

Monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides.

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1. What is the primary function of mitochondria in a cell?

2. What is the primary function of mitochondria in eukaryotic cells?

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