Flashcards: Fundamentals of Cell Biology and Genetics — 10 cards

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1Question

Cell membrane — role?

Answer

Controls substance exchange and protection.

2Question

Prokaryotic Cells — definition?

Answer

Simple, unicellular, lack nucleus.

3Question

Signalling pathway — mechanism?

Answer

Transmits external signals via molecular cascades.

4Question

Eukaryotic Cells — features?

Answer

Nucleus, membrane-bound organelles.

5Question

Mitosis stages — order?

Answer

Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase.

6Question

Cell Membrane — role?

Answer

Controls substance exchange, phospholipid bilayer.

7Question

Organelles — examples?

Answer

Nucleus, mitochondria, chloroplasts.

8Question

Rough ER — function?

Answer

Protein synthesis with ribosomes.

9Question

Mitochondria — main role?

Answer

ATP production and apoptosis.

10Question

Cell Cycle — stages?

Answer

Interphase, mitosis (prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase), cytokinesis.

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Test your knowledge with 10 questions on Fundamentals of Cell Biology and Genetics.

1. What is the nucleus in a cell?

2. Which type of cell lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, and includes bacteria and archaea?

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