1. What is the primary role of positive spectator behaviour such as cheering and applauding during home sporting events?
2. What is a direct consequence of increased pressure from spectators on players during sporting events?
3. How does hooliganism differ in its typical locations of occurrence within sports contexts?
Home-field advantage — definition?
Support for home team providing a competitive edge.
Spectator behaviour — effects?
Influences performance, atmosphere, and safety at events.
Hooliganism — context?
Violent or damaging behaviour by spectators inside or near venues.
Manifestations of hooliganism?
Destruction, violence, crowd trouble, damage to property.
Strategies to combat hooliganism?
Security, stadium design, scheduling, bans, education.
Event scheduling — purpose?
Early kick-offs prevent pre-event alcohol consumption.
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