When did the Middle Ages begin and how long did they last?
They began in the 5th century and lasted about 1000 years.
Medieval Period Start
5th century, began with Roman Empire fall.
Who mainly held knowledge in Europe during the Middle Ages?
Literate priests and monks.
Black Death impact
Killed 75–200 million, halved Europe's population.
What is Scholasticism?
A philosophical approach from monastic schools using rigorous dialectical reasoning.
Scholastic aim
Integrate Greek philosophy into Christianity.
What was one aim of scholasticism regarding Greek philosophy?
To integrate Greek philosophy into the Christian religion.
Aquinas's lifespan
1225-1274 CE, Italian nobility.
Aquinas's influences
Albert the Great, University of Paris.
Aristotelian-Christian view
Universe could be eternal; species different.
Scholasticism's method
Dialectical reasoning to reconcile faith and reason.
Test your knowledge with 11 questions on Thomas Aquinas and Medieval Philosophy.
1. Which development most directly marked the beginning of the Middle Ages in the fifth century?
2. What is the primary characteristic of the Medieval Intellectual Context?
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