Flashcards: Cell Biology Essentials — 10 cards

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1Question

Osmosis — mechanism?

Answer

Water diffuses across a semi-permeable membrane from dilute to concentrated solution.

2Question

Cells — basic units of?

Answer

Life's basic units

3Question

Cell types — differences?

Answer

Prokaryotes lack nucleus; eukaryotes have nucleus.

4Question

Eukaryotic cells — contains?

Answer

Nucleus, mitochondria, ribosomes; plant cells have additional structures

5Question

Mitochondria — role?

Answer

Site of aerobic respiration and energy transfer.

6Question

Bacterial cells — lack?

Answer

Nucleus, have circular DNA, plasmids

7Question

Diffusion — movement?

Answer

Particles from high to low concentration

8Question

Active transport — requires?

Answer

Energy to move against concentration gradient

9Question

Cell cycle — process?

Answer

Growth, DNA replication, mitosis

10Question

Stem cells — ability?

Answer

Differentiate into various cell types

Test yourself with the quiz

Test your knowledge with 9 questions on Cell Biology Essentials.

1. What is a key difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

2. Which component is responsible for controlling cell activities and contains genetic material?

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