Erikson’s Psychosocial Stages

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. Foundations of Psychosocial Development
  2. Early Childhood Crises
  3. Play And School Competence
  4. Adolescent Identity And Adult Intimacy
  5. Maturity And Life Reflection

1. Foundations of Psychosocial Development

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Psychosocial development: the predetermined progression through which personality develops across eight stages from infancy to late adulthood. — Erik Erikson

Essential Points

📌 Successfully resolving a psychosocial crisis supports a healthy personality and the acquisition of basic virtues, whereas failing to resolve it can create a fixation that affects later behavior and personality. — Erik Erikson

  • Each psychosocial stage involves a crisis between two opposing tendencies and can produce a distinctive psychological quality or virtue. — Erik Erikson

Memory Hook

Eight crises unfold from infancy to late adulthood, each leading toward a virtue.

2. Early Childhood Crises

📌 During Stage 1, Trust versus Mistrust from birth to 2 years, consistent, predictable, and loving caregiving fosters trust, while inadequate security can produce mistrust, fear, and insecurity.

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Practice quiz preview

1. What is a likely consequence when a psychosocial crisis is not successfully resolved?

2. Which response best reflects integrity during Stage 8, Integrity versus Despair?

3. What is most likely to foster initiative during Stage 3?

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Flashcard preview

What is psychosocial development according to Erik Erikson?

The predetermined progression of personality development across eight stages from infancy to late adulthood.

What does each psychosocial stage involve according to Erik Erikson?

A crisis between two opposing tendencies.

What can each psychosocial stage produce?

A distinctive psychological quality or virtue.

What supports a healthy personality in psychosocial development?

Successfully resolving a psychosocial crisis.

What results from failing to resolve a psychosocial crisis?

A fixation that affects later behavior and personality.

What fosters trust during Stage 1 from birth to 2 years?

Consistent, predictable, and loving caregiving fosters trust.

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Frequently asked questions

What does the Erikson’s Psychosocial Stages study guide cover?

It covers the core concepts of Erikson’s Psychosocial Stages, organized by topic with the key definitions, explanations and takeaways, so it's easier to learn and remember.

Read the full study guide →

How many questions are in the Erikson’s Psychosocial Stages quiz?

The practice quiz has 16 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

Take the quiz (16 questions) →

How do I study Erikson’s Psychosocial Stages with flashcards?

There are 36 flashcards on Erikson’s Psychosocial Stages, with a question on the front and the answer on the back. Try to recall each answer before you flip, and let spaced repetition bring back the ones you miss.

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