Flashcards: Foundations of Scientific Inquiry and Research — 16 cards

Scientific Method — definition?

A systematic process for investigating phenomena.

Observation — role?

Gather empirical evidence to notice phenomena.

Question Formulation — purpose?

Develop clear, focused research questions.

Hypothesis Testing — process?

Test predictions against empirical evidence.

Theory Development — function?

Synthesize hypotheses and evidence into explanations.

Control group — role?

Provides baseline for comparison.

Experimental group — role?

Receives the treatment or intervention.

Randomization — purpose?

Reduce bias and confounding variables.

Blinding — purpose?

Prevent bias in treatment and assessment.

Placebo — purpose?

Control for psychological effects in experiments.

Qualitative data — example?

Non-numerical, descriptive information.

Quantitative data — example?

Numerical, measurable data.

Sampling methods — purpose?

Select representative subsets for study.

Data recording — importance?

Ensure data integrity and accuracy.

Statistical analysis — purpose?

Identify patterns and significance in data.

Research ethics — key principles?

Informed consent, confidentiality, honesty.