Flashcards: Foundations of Scientific Knowledge and Research — 10 cards

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1Question

Science characteristics — key trait?

Answer

Objectivity, rationality, and verifiability.

2Question

Scientific Knowledge — types?

Answer

Vulgar (common) and scientific, different methods.

3Question

Research methodology — purpose?

Answer

Provides systematic procedures to generate reliable knowledge.

4Question

Science Characteristics — key traits?

Answer

Rationality, objectivity, generality, verification.

5Question

Scientific knowledge — definition?

Answer

Systematic understanding obtained through observation and experimentation.

6Question

Research Methodology — purpose?

Answer

To systematically investigate phenomena.

7Question

Research Steps — sequence?

Answer

Identify problem, review literature, choose method, collect data, analyze, report.

8Question

Paradigm — meaning?

Answer

Shared scientific assumptions, theories, practices.

9Question

Positivist Paradigm — focus?

Answer

Empirical, measurable phenomena, objectivity.

10Question

Socio-Critical Paradigm — focus?

Answer

Social critique, understanding power, inequality.

Test yourself with the quiz

Test your knowledge with 9 questions on Foundations of Scientific Knowledge and Research.

1. Which characteristic of science refers to the capacity of scientific statements and theories to be tested and confirmed through empirical evidence and experimentation?

2. What is an example of vulgar or everyday knowledge as defined in the course outline?

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