Flashcards: Fundamentals of Biological Sciences — 10 cards

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1Question

Cell types — prokaryotic vs eukaryotic?

Answer

Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus; eukaryotic cells have one.

2Question

Prokaryotic Cell — definition?

Answer

Simple cell without a nucleus.

3Question

Macromolecules — main types?

Answer

Proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, lipids.

4Question

Eukaryotic Cell — example?

Answer

Animal and plant cells.

5Question

Enzyme — role?

Answer

Catalyzes biochemical reactions by lowering activation energy.

6Question

Cell Membrane — role?

Answer

Controls substance exchange, semi-permeable.

7Question

Organelles — function?

Answer

Perform distinct cellular functions.

8Question

Cell Cycle — includes?

Answer

Mitosis and meiosis.

9Question

Mitochondria — function?

Answer

Generate ATP (energy).

10Question

DNA — replication and repair?

Answer

Processes ensuring genetic stability.

Test yourself with the quiz

Test your knowledge with 10 questions on Fundamentals of Biological Sciences.

1. What is the primary function of the nucleus in a eukaryotic cell?

2. Which of the following cell types lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles?

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