Flashcards: Fundamentals of Cell Biology and Evolution — 10 cards

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1Question

Cell — basic unit?

Answer

Fundamental structural and functional unit of life.

2Question

Prokaryotic cell — lacks?

Answer

Nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

3Question

Eukaryotic cell — has?

Answer

Nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

4Question

Organelle — function?

Answer

Performs specific functions within the cell.

5Question

Cell membrane — role?

Answer

Controls substance movement in and out.

6Question

Gene — defines?

Answer

Codes for specific proteins and traits.

7Question

Allele — variation?

Answer

Different versions of a gene.

8Question

Natural selection — mechanism?

Answer

Favors advantageous traits for survival.

9Question

Evolution — process?

Answer

Change in populations over generations.

10Question

Homeostasis — maintains?

Answer

Stable internal body environment.

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