Revision sheet: Fundamentals of Energy, Matter, and Reproduction

📋 Course Outline

1. Energy, matter, cells and reproduction

📖 1. Energy, matter, cells and reproduction

🔑 Key Concepts & Definitions

• Energy : Energy is the capacity of a system to do work or to cause change.
• Matter : Matter is anything that has mass and occupies space.
• Reproduction : Reproduction is the biological process that produces new individuals.

⚠️ Common Pitfalls & Confusions

1. Students may mix up energy (capacity to do work) with matter (has mass and occupies space).
2. Students may confuse reproduction (making new individuals) with cell division only, missing that reproduction happens at the organism level.

✅ Exam Checklist

1. Explain what energy means in basic physical terms.
2. Define matter and state what makes something matter.
3. Describe reproduction as the process that leads to new individuals.
4. Connect energy and matter to living systems at a basic level.
5. Relate reproduction to how living things continue their kind over time.