Flashcards: Fundamentals of Thermal Energy and Heat Transfer — 10 cards

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1Question

Thermal Energy — definition?

Answer

Total kinetic energy of particles in a substance

2Question

Thermal energy — definition?

Answer

Total kinetic energy of particles in a substance.

3Question

Temperature — role?

Answer

Measures average particle kinetic energy

4Question

Heat — transfer?

Answer

Energy transferred due to temperature difference.

5Question

Heat — mechanism?

Answer

Energy transfer due to temperature difference

6Question

Modes of heat transfer — types?

Answer

Conduction, convection, radiation.

7Question

Fourier’s law — describes?

Answer

Heat transfer rate depends on thermal conductivity, temperature gradient, area.

8Question

Latent heat — involved in?

Answer

Phase changes like fusion and vaporization.

9Question

Stefan-Boltzmann law — power radiated?

Answer

$P = \sigma e A T^4$.

10Question

Conduction — transfer method?

Answer

Transfer through direct contact.

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1. What is thermal energy primarily associated with in particles of a substance?

2. What is the primary physical quantity that characterizes thermal energy in a substance?

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