Flashcards: Hydrocarbon Chemistry Fundamentals — 10 cartões

Todos os cartões

1Pergunta

Hydrocarbon types — categories?

Resposta

Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatic.

2Pergunta

Hydrocarbons — definition?

Resposta

Organic compounds of hydrogen and carbon.

3Pergunta

Alkanes vs alkenes — difference?

Resposta

Alkanes are saturated; alkenes are unsaturated with double bonds.

4Pergunta

Alkanes — bonds?

Resposta

Only single bonds (saturated).

5Pergunta

Aromatic hydrocarbons — stability?

Resposta

Stabilized by resonance delocalization of π-electrons.

6Pergunta

Alkenes — bonds?

Resposta

At least one C=C double bond.

7Pergunta

Alkynes — bonds?

Resposta

At least one C≡C triple bond.

8Pergunta

Aromatic hydrocarbons — feature?

Resposta

Contain benzene rings with resonance.

9Pergunta

Hydrocarbon reactivity — influenced by?

Resposta

Type of bonds (single, double, triple).

10Pergunta

Isomer types?

Resposta

Structural and geometric isomers.

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1. What is an aromatic hydrocarbon?

2. What is the general formula for alkanes, and provide an example?

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