Flashcards: Scientific Methodology and Experimental Design — 8 cards

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1Question

What does the term Biology literally mean?

Answer

The study of life.

2Question

What does scientific methodology involve?

Answer

Using an organized approach to investigate natural occurrences.

3Question

What started the research about grass growth differences?

Answer

Noticing taller grass in one location than another.

4Question

What can an observation cause researchers to ask?

Answer

Why a natural occurrence is happening.

5Question

What distinguishes an inference from a hypothesis?

Answer

An inference is generally not testable, while a hypothesis is a testable prediction.

6Question

What must a hypothesis about grass growth predict?

Answer

A measurable or testable factor explaining the natural occurrence.

7Question

What distinguishes the independent variable from the dependent variable?

Answer

The independent variable is controlled by the experimenter, the dependent variable is measured.

8Question

What is the purpose of the control group in the nitrogen grass experiment?

Answer

It shows if results are due to nitrogen or if grass grows the same without it.

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Test your knowledge with 8 questions on Scientific Methodology and Experimental Design.

1. What does the term biology literally mean?

2. How can an observation contribute to scientific research?

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