The Logic of Living Systems

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. Biology and Its Historical Foundations
  2. Functional Properties of Living Things
  3. Structure and Biological Function
  4. Levels of Biological Organization
  5. Interactions and Biological Flows
  6. Unity and Diversity of Life

1. Biology and Its Historical Foundations

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Biology: the scientific field that studies organisms and living structures, and the term comes from the Greek bios, meaning life, and logos, meaning thought

Essential Points

  • Early milestones include:
    • 460 BC: birth of Hippocrates of Cos
    • 343 BC: Aristotle’s History of Animals
    • 1543: Vesalius’s anatomical dissections
    • 1665: Hooke’s observations of cells
    • 1669: Malpighi’s description of chick embryonic development
    • 1736: Linnaeus’s first use of the term biology
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Practice quiz preview

1. What does biology study, and what do the Greek roots of the term mean?

2. Which milestone is correctly matched with its historical contribution?

3. Which combination best characterizes a living thing?

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Flashcard preview

What does the term 'Biology' mean and where does it come from?

Biology means the study of life, from Greek bios (life) and logos (thought).

Which historical figure wrote History of Animals in 343 BC?

Aristotle wrote History of Animals in 343 BC.

Who first used the term 'biology' and in which year?

Linnaeus first used the term biology in 1736.

What major biological theory did Darwin publish in 1859?

Darwin published the theory of natural selection in 1859.

Who discovered dioxygen and respiration in 1774?

Priestley discovered dioxygen and respiration in 1774.

What concept did Bernard introduce in 1865?

Bernard introduced the concept of homeostasis in 1865.

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Frequently asked questions

What does the The Logic of Living Systems study guide cover?

It covers the core concepts of The Logic of Living Systems, organized by topic with the key definitions, explanations and takeaways, so it's easier to learn and remember.

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How many questions are in the The Logic of Living Systems quiz?

The practice quiz has 17 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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How do I study The Logic of Living Systems with flashcards?

There are 40 flashcards on The Logic of Living Systems, with a question on the front and the answer on the back. Try to recall each answer before you flip, and let spaced repetition bring back the ones you miss.

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