The Study of Life

From the study guide

Course Outline

  1. Biology and Scientific Inquiry
  2. Scientific Reasoning and Method
  3. Basic and Applied Science
  4. Peer Review and Scientific Publishing
  5. Properties of Living Things
  6. Biological Levels of Organization
  7. Life’s Diversity and Three Domains

1. Biology and Scientific Inquiry

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Biology: The study of living organisms and their interactions with one another and their environments.
  • Science: Knowledge covering general truths or the operation of general laws, especially when acquired and tested by the scientific method.

Essential Points

  • So far, life is known to be restricted to planet Earth.

2. Scientific Reasoning and Method

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Inductive reasoning: Uses related observations to arrive at a general conclusion.
  • Deductive reasoning: Uses a general principle or law to forecast specific results.
  • Natural sciences: Fields of science related to the physical world and its phenomena and processes.

Essential Points

📌 Science and biology restrict explanations of phenomena to natural explanations rather than supernatural explanations.

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Practice quiz preview

1. What does biology study?

2. What is currently known about where life exists?

3. Which kind of explanation is admissible within scientific accounts of phenomena?

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Flashcard preview

What does biology study?

Living organisms and their interactions with one another and their environments.

What kind of explanations do science and biology use for phenomena?

Natural explanations rather than supernatural explanations.

How does inductive reasoning reach a general conclusion?

It uses related observations.

What does deductive reasoning use to forecast specific results?

A general principle or law.

What does the scientific method include?

Defined research steps, including experiments and careful observation.

What can researchers propose when experimental data do not support a hypothesis?

A new hypothesis.

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Frequently asked questions

What does the The Study of Life study guide cover?

It covers the core concepts of The Study of Life, organized by topic with the key definitions, explanations and takeaways, so it's easier to learn and remember.

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How many questions are in the The Study of Life quiz?

The practice quiz has 16 multiple-choice questions, each with an explanation. Use it to check what you know and find your gaps.

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How do I study The Study of Life with flashcards?

There are 23 flashcards on The Study of Life, with a question on the front and the answer on the back. Try to recall each answer before you flip, and let spaced repetition bring back the ones you miss.

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