📌 Inductive reasoning uses related observations to reach a general conclusion, whereas deductive reasoning uses a general principle or law to forecast specific results.
Induction moves from observations to a general conclusion; deduction moves from a general law to specific results.
1. What makes scientific knowledge distinctively scientific?
2. A researcher notices that several plants exposed to less light grow more slowly, then concludes that reduced light generally slows plant growth. Which reasoning is being used?
3. A biologist applies a general law about inheritance to predict the traits of offspring in a particular cross. Which form of reasoning is this?
What does biology study?
Living organisms and their interactions with one another and their environments.
What is science?
Knowledge covering general truths or the operation of general laws, especially when acquired and tested by the scientific method.
How does inductive reasoning use related observations?
It uses them to reach a general conclusion.
How does deductive reasoning use a general principle or law?
It uses one to forecast specific results.
What defines the scientific method as a research method?
It uses defined steps, including experiments and careful observation.
What does basic science seek to expand?
Knowledge regardless of its short-term application.
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