Water, Atoms, and Solutions Flashcards (11 cards)

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1Question

What is an element in terms of atoms?

Answer

An element is a kind of atom with its own characteristic properties.

2Question

Which atoms are most common in living things?

Answer

Oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen are most common in living things.

3Question

What are the three types of subatomic particles in atoms?

Answer

Protons, electrons, and neutrons.

4Question

Why do atoms usually have no electrical charge?

Answer

Because they have equal numbers of protons and electrons.

5Question

Element - Definition

Answer

A type of atom with specific properties.

6Question

Molecule - Formation

Answer

Atoms bonded together to form a substance.

7Question

Major atoms in living things

Answer

Oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen.

8Question

Water molecule composition

Answer

One oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms.

9Question

Atom charge on own

Answer

Usually uncharged due to equal protons and electrons.

10Question

Ions - Explanation

Answer

Atoms with electrical charge after gaining or losing electrons.

11Question

Covalent vs Ionic bonds

Answer

Covalent shares electrons; ionic transfers electrons.

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1. What distinguishes an element from a molecule?

2. Which group contains the elements that make up most atoms in living things?

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