Flashcards: AI and Machine Learning Fundamentals — 48 cards

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1Question

What does artificial intelligence (AI) use to simulate intelligence?

Answer

Computers.

2Question

Which human behaviors does AI simulate?

Answer

Recognizing patterns, learning, making decisions, and solving problems.

3Question

Name one example of AI in virtual assistants.

Answer

Siri.

4Question

What is an example of AI in self-driving cars?

Answer

Tesla FSD.

5Question

Why has AI grown in importance?

Answer

Because of increased computing power, big data availability, and AI research breakthroughs.

6Question

What is machine learning (ML)?

Answer

A subset of AI that enables computers to learn from data and improve without explicit programming.

7Question

What do machine-learning algorithms identify in input data?

Answer

Patterns in input data.

8Question

What do machine-learning algorithms use patterns for?

Answer

To make predictions or decisions on new data.

9Question

Name one application driven by machine learning.

Answer

Email spam filtering.

10Question

Name another application driven by machine learning.

Answer

Personalized product recommendations.

11Question

Give a third application driven by machine learning.

Answer

Fraud detection in banking.

12Question

Give a fourth application driven by machine learning.

Answer

Natural language processing.

13Question

What type of data does supervised learning use for training?

Answer

Labeled data with correct answers.

14Question

What is the goal of supervised learning models?

Answer

To make predictions or classifications on new data.

15Question

What kind of data is given to a model in unsupervised learning?

Answer

Unlabeled data.

16Question

What does unsupervised learning ask a model to find?

Answer

Patterns, relationships, or groupings within data.

17Question

How does reinforcement learning train a model?

Answer

Through interaction with an environment using rewards or penalties.

18Question

What is the objective of reinforcement learning over time?

Answer

To maximize performance.

19Question

What kind of neural networks does deep learning use?

Answer

Multilayered neural networks.

20Question

What type of tasks can deep learning perform?

Answer

Complex tasks on large datasets.

21Question

What does supervised learning use to learn relationships?

Answer

Labeled examples.

22Question

What is a key limitation of supervised learning despite its accuracy?

Answer

It requires large labeled datasets that are costly to create.

23Question

How does unsupervised learning group data points?

Answer

By clustering similar data points based on shared features.

24Question

What is a requirement that unsupervised learning does not have?

Answer

It does not require labeled data.

25Question

What does an agent do in reinforcement learning?

Answer

It interacts with an environment, takes actions, and receives rewards or penalties.

26Question

Name one application of reinforcement learning.

Answer

Self-driving cars.

27Question

What is an artificial neural network inspired by?

Answer

Biological neural networks like the human brain.

28Question

How do deep-learning networks process data?

Answer

By passing it through input, multiple hidden, and output layers.

29Question

What is a key advantage of deep learning?

Answer

It achieves state-of-the-art performance in tasks like image recognition.

30Question

What is a major drawback of deep learning?

Answer

It is resource intensive and can be a difficult-to-interpret black box.

31Question

What does Predictive AI use to analyze data and predict outcomes?

Answer

Machine learning analyzes historical data to predict future outcomes.

32Question

What does Generative AI create using learned data patterns?

Answer

New content such as text, images, or audio.

33Question

Name one application of Predictive AI in real-world scenarios.

Answer

Healthcare outcome prediction.

34Question

Which AI models are used for text generation in Generative AI?

Answer

ChatGPT, Gemini, and Copilot.

35Question

What is one risk associated with Generative AI content creation?

Answer

Misuse such as deepfakes or plagiarism.

36Question

What can predictive AI forecast in networks?

Answer

Network traffic, security threats, and hardware failures.

37Question

What types of content can generative AI create for networks?

Answer

Network documentation, device configurations, designs, troubleshooting solutions, and automation scripts.

38Question

What kind of automation scripts can generative AI produce for network devices?

Answer

Python scripts for configuring network devices.

39Question

How does predictive AI analyze data for network optimization?

Answer

By analyzing historical and current network data to identify patterns.

40Question

What network improvements does predictive AI support through pattern identification?

Answer

Bandwidth optimization, threat mitigation, and reduced downtime.

41Question

What does AI Network Analytics establish in a network?

Answer

Baseline network behavior.

42Question

What does AI Network Analytics provide besides baseline behavior?

Answer

Optimization insights and recommendations.

43Question

What continuous function does AI Network Analytics perform?

Answer

Monitors the network to detect and predict anomalies.

44Question

What is the role of the Machine Reasoning Engine in network issues?

Answer

Performs root-cause analysis using AI.

45Question

What actions can the Machine Reasoning Engine suggest or take?

Answer

Suggest resolutions or take automated corrective actions.

46Question

What does AI Endpoint Analytics identify and classify?

Answer

Network devices.

47Question

What does AI-enhanced Radio Resource Management dynamically adjust?

Answer

Radio settings to balance wireless load, reduce interference, and improve coverage.

48Question

What benefits does Cisco Catalyst Center's AI-enabled features provide?

Answer

Identify issues before user impact, reduce resolution time, and improve network performance and security.

Test yourself with the quiz

Test your knowledge with 21 questions on AI and Machine Learning Fundamentals.

1. Which network task is a direct application of predictive AI?

2. A system receives customer records without category labels and discovers groups of customers with similar behavior. Which learning type is being used?

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