Mineral Needs in Nutrition

Study sheet excerpt

Course Outline

  1. Mineral Classification and Needs
  2. Calcium and Chlorine
  3. Chromium Copper and Iron
  4. Fluoride Iodine and Phosphorus
  5. Magnesium Molybdenum and Potassium
  6. Selenium Sodium and Zinc
  7. Arsenic and Nutritional Variation

1. Mineral Classification and Needs

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Minerals : essential inorganic elements required for the proper functioning of the body; they provide no energy but have structural, functional and regulatory roles.

Essential Points

  • Macro-elements include:
    • calcium
    • phosphorus
    • magnesium
    • sodium
    • potassium
    • chlorine

📌 Mineral requirements vary according to age, sex and physiological conditions such as pregnancy, growth and disease.

Memory Hook

Macro-elements exceed 100 mg/day, whereas trace elements remain below 100 mg/day.

2. Calcium and Chlorine

Key Concepts & Definitions

  • Calcium : Calcium supports bone and dental mineralization, neuromuscular contraction, blood coagulation, hormone secretion and cell signaling.
  • Chlorine : Chlorine maintains osmotic and acid-base balance and contributes to nerve and muscle activity.
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Quiz preview

1. Which characteristic best defines minerals in human nutrition?

2. How do macro-element and trace-element intake recommendations differ?

3. Why might a pregnant person require a different mineral intake from a nonpregnant adult?

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Flashcards preview

What are minerals in human nutrition?

Essential inorganic elements needed for body function.

Do minerals provide energy to the body?

No, minerals do not provide energy.

What roles do minerals play in the body?

They have structural, functional, and regulatory roles.

Which elements are classified as macro-elements?

Calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, potassium, and chlorine.

What is the intake threshold distinguishing macro-elements from trace elements?

100 mg per day.

Which elements are considered trace elements?

Iron, zinc, copper, iodine, fluoride, selenium, and manganese.

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The quiz contains 21 multiple-choice questions with detailed corrections and explanations for each answer. Ideal for testing your knowledge and identifying gaps.

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