Flashcard: Architectural Traditions and Innovations — 16 carte

Oriental architectural principles — definition?

Integration of religious beliefs, symbolism, harmony with nature.

Cosmic symbolism — purpose?

Represent universe and spiritual order.

Relationship with nature — key?

Design emphasizes harmony and natural elements.

Social hierarchy — reflected in?

Spatial organization denotes social status.

Geometry and orientation — role?

Symbolize cosmic order, ensure harmony.

Indian religious architecture — key element?

Mandalas organize temple layouts.

Stupa — function?

Houses relics; symbolizes universe.

Chaitya — purpose?

Rock-cut prayer hall for worship.

Vihara — role?

Monastery for monks' residence and study.

Hindu temple — represent?

Mount Meru, cosmic mountain.

Garbha-griha — function?

Inner sanctum housing deity.

Shikhara — symbolism?

Temple tower, ascent to divine.

Chinese architecture — main feature?

Symmetry, hierarchy, feng shui.

Siheyuan — structure?

Courtyard house with four buildings.

Japanese architecture — key feature?

Tatami, fusuma, wooden, harmony with nature.

Greek architectural development — focus?

Proportion, harmony, development of orders.