Flashcard: Classical Anticancer Agents Overview — 10 carte

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1Domanda

Folate antagonists — role?

Risposta

Inhibit DHFR, block DNA synthesis

2Domanda

Cell cycle phases — target of agents?

Risposta

Mainly S-phase

3Domanda

Topoisomerase II — function?

Risposta

Relaxes DNA during replication and transcription

4Domanda

Main drug classes — examples?

Risposta

Antimetabolites, alkylating agents, antibiotics, microtubule inhibitors

5Domanda

P-glycoprotein — mechanism?

Risposta

Efflux pump reducing intracellular drug concentration

6Domanda

Folate antagonists — function?

Risposta

Inhibit DHFR, block nucleotide synthesis

7Domanda

Alkylating agents — DNA effect?

Risposta

Form covalent crosslinks, cause DNA damage

8Domanda

P-glycoprotein — role?

Risposta

Efflux transporter, causes drug resistance

9Domanda

Microtubule inhibitors — arrest at?

Risposta

Metaphase during mitosis

10Domanda

Multidrug resistance — mechanism?

Risposta

P-gp efflux, reduced drug uptake, increased repair

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1. Which feature distinguishes taxanes from vinca alkaloids in their mechanism of microtubule inhibition?

2. Which phase of the cell cycle do classical anticancer agents primarily target?

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