Flashcard: Glucose Metabolism Mastery — 10 carte

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1Domanda

GLUTs — function?

Risposta

Facilitate glucose transport across membranes.

2Domanda

GLUTs — transport mechanism?

Risposta

Facilitated diffusion without ATP.

3Domanda

Hexokinase vs Glucokinase — difference?

Risposta

Hexokinase has low Km, feedback-inhibited; glucokinase has high Km, not inhibited.

4Domanda

GLUT1 — tissue?

Risposta

High in brain and erythrocytes.

5Domanda

PFK1 — regulation?

Risposta

Allosterically regulated by ATP, ADP, citrate, and F2,6P.

6Domanda

GLUT2 — role?

Risposta

Glucose sensor in liver and pancreas.

7Domanda

Insulin-regulated GLUT?

Risposta

GLUT4 translocates in muscle and adipose.

8Domanda

Km — significance?

Risposta

Indicates transporter affinity for glucose.

9Domanda

Hexokinase — regulation?

Risposta

Inhibited by G6P, high affinity for glucose.

10Domanda

Glucokinase — characteristic?

Risposta

High Km, no feedback inhibition, in liver.

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1. What is the primary role of glucose phosphorylation enzymes in metabolism?

2. Which GLUT isoform acts as a glucose sensor in the liver and pancreas?

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