Flashcard: Cell Cycle and Chromosome Dynamics — 10 carte

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1Domanda

Cell cycle — phases?

Risposta

G1, S, G2, mitosis, cytokinesis.

2Domanda

Chromosome abnormality — example?

Risposta

Aneuploidy, translocation, or deletion.

3Domanda

Programmed cell death — process?

Risposta

Apoptosis involves caspases dismantling the cell.

4Domanda

Cdk's — role?

Risposta

Regulate cell cycle progression when bound to cyclins.

5Domanda

Chromosome structure — key feature?

Risposta

Centromere connects sister chromatids.

6Domanda

Nondisjunction — effect?

Risposta

Causes aneuploidy due to improper chromosome separation.

7Domanda

Apoptosis — inflammation?

Risposta

No, it is a regulated, non-inflammatory process.

8Domanda

Cyclins — function?

Risposta

Activate Cdks at specific cell cycle stages.

9Domanda

Crossing over — occurs during?

Risposta

Meiosis, increasing genetic diversity.

10Domanda

Kinetochores — attach to?

Risposta

Spindle fibers during cell division.

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1. Which term describes the division of the cytoplasm that occurs after nuclear division, resulting in two separate cells?

2. Which chromosome abnormality is primarily caused by nondisjunction during cell division?

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