Flashcard: Neural Tissue Organization and Function — 10 carte

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1Domanda

Neural tissue types — main components?

Risposta

Neurons and neuroglia (glial cells).

2Domanda

Neurons — definition?

Risposta

Electrically excitable cells that transfer info.

3Domanda

Neuron anatomy — key parts?

Risposta

Soma, dendrites, axon, synaptic terminals.

4Domanda

Glial cells — role?

Risposta

Support, nourish, and protect neurons.

5Domanda

Neuron classification — types?

Risposta

Anaxonic, bipolar, pseudounipolar, multipolar.

6Domanda

Gray matter — composition?

Risposta

Neuron cell bodies, unmyelinated fibers.

7Domanda

White matter — composition?

Risposta

Myelinated axons for communication.

8Domanda

Myelination — process?

Risposta

Forming myelin sheath around axons.

9Domanda

Synapse — location?

Risposta

Neuron communication junction, neurotransmitter release.

10Domanda

Neuron classification — types?

Risposta

Anaxonic, bipolar, pseudounipolar, multipolar.

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1. What is a neuron in neural tissue?

2. Which of the following cell types is primarily responsible for forming the myelin sheath in the central nervous system?

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