Scientific Method: A systematic process used to investigate phenomena, acquire new knowledge, or correct and integrate previous knowledge. It involves observation, hypothesis formulation, experimentation, and theory development. Author unknown (general scientific consensus).
Observation: The process of gathering empirical evidence through the senses or instruments to notice and record phenomena. It is the first step in scientific inquiry that leads to questions and hypotheses. Author unknown.
Question Formulation: The process of developing clear, focused questions based on observations that guide the investigation. Well-constructed questions are essential for directing research and hypothesis development. Author unknown.
Hypothesis Testing: The process of making predictions based on hypotheses and conducting experiments or observations to determine their validity. It involves testing the hypothesis against empirical evidence. Author unknown.
1. What does the scientific inquiry method refer to?
2. What is the primary purpose of a control group in an experiment?
3. What is the primary role of data collection techniques in scientific research?
Scientific Method — definition?
A systematic process for investigating phenomena.
Observation — role?
Gather empirical evidence to notice phenomena.
Question Formulation — purpose?
Develop clear, focused research questions.
Hypothesis Testing — process?
Test predictions against empirical evidence.
Theory Development — function?
Synthesize hypotheses and evidence into explanations.
Control group — role?
Provides baseline for comparison.
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