Flashcard: Fundamentals of Biological Sciences — 10 carte

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1Domanda

Cell types — prokaryotic vs eukaryotic?

Risposta

Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus; eukaryotic cells have one.

2Domanda

Prokaryotic Cell — definition?

Risposta

Simple cell without a nucleus.

3Domanda

Macromolecules — main types?

Risposta

Proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, lipids.

4Domanda

Eukaryotic Cell — example?

Risposta

Animal and plant cells.

5Domanda

Enzyme — role?

Risposta

Catalyzes biochemical reactions by lowering activation energy.

6Domanda

Cell Membrane — role?

Risposta

Controls substance exchange, semi-permeable.

7Domanda

Organelles — function?

Risposta

Perform distinct cellular functions.

8Domanda

Cell Cycle — includes?

Risposta

Mitosis and meiosis.

9Domanda

Mitochondria — function?

Risposta

Generate ATP (energy).

10Domanda

DNA — replication and repair?

Risposta

Processes ensuring genetic stability.

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1. What is the primary function of the nucleus in a eukaryotic cell?

2. Which of the following cell types lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles?

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