Flashcard: North American Demographics and Immigration Dynamics — 20 carte

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1Domanda

Higher Education — key institutions?

Risposta

Universities and colleges.

2Domanda

US Education Funding — per student?

Risposta

Approximately $15,591 in 2021–22.

3Domanda

Median Age — trend?

Risposta

Rising, indicating aging populations.

4Domanda

Canadian Population — size in 2025?

Risposta

Approximately 41.6 million.

5Domanda

Immigration Patterns — main origins?

Risposta

India, China, Philippines, Latin America, Asia.

6Domanda

Family Structures — evolving?

Risposta

More common-law, single-parent, multigenerational households.

7Domanda

Family — traditional?

Risposta

Nuclear family (parents and children).

8Domanda

Family Structures — impact?

Risposta

Affects social policies, housing, healthcare.

9Domanda

Immigrant Employment — sectors?

Risposta

Construction, agriculture, hospitality, services.

10Domanda

US Population — trends?

Risposta

Aging, diversifying, declining fertility.

11Domanda

School Organization — managed by?

Risposta

Federal, state, and local authorities.

12Domanda

US Population — projected 2050?

Risposta

About 380 million.

13Domanda

Canadian Immigration — policy type?

Risposta

Open, structured pathways like Express Entry.

14Domanda

Canadian Immigration — focus?

Risposta

Skilled workers, refugees, family reunification.

15Domanda

Immigration — primary driver?

Risposta

Major influence on demographic growth.

16Domanda

Immigration — legal vs illegal?

Risposta

Authorized vs unauthorized residence and work.

17Domanda

US Population — growth source?

Risposta

Natural increase and immigration.

18Domanda

School Levels — organization?

Risposta

Pre-K, elementary, secondary, post-secondary.

19Domanda

Fertility Rate — replacement level?

Risposta

2.1 children per woman.

20Domanda

Canadian Immigration — target?

Risposta

Around 435,500 immigrants annually (2025).

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1. How do the immigration systems of Canada and the United States differ or are similar?

2. Which of the following best represents the chronological order in which family structures have developed over recent history?

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