Oriental architectural principles — definition?
Integration of religious beliefs, symbolism, harmony with nature.
Cosmic symbolism — purpose?
Represent universe and spiritual order.
Relationship with nature — key?
Design emphasizes harmony and natural elements.
Social hierarchy — reflected in?
Spatial organization denotes social status.
Geometry and orientation — role?
Symbolize cosmic order, ensure harmony.
Indian religious architecture — key element?
Mandalas organize temple layouts.
Stupa — function?
Houses relics; symbolizes universe.
Chaitya — purpose?
Rock-cut prayer hall for worship.
Vihara — role?
Monastery for monks' residence and study.
Hindu temple — represent?
Mount Meru, cosmic mountain.
Garbha-griha — function?
Inner sanctum housing deity.
Shikhara — symbolism?
Temple tower, ascent to divine.
Chinese architecture — main feature?
Symmetry, hierarchy, feng shui.
Siheyuan — structure?
Courtyard house with four buildings.
Japanese architecture — key feature?
Tatami, fusuma, wooden, harmony with nature.
Greek architectural development — focus?
Proportion, harmony, development of orders.
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1. What does 'cosmic symbolism in building design' in Oriental architecture primarily refer to?
2. In which century was the Gran Stupa of Sanchi constructed?
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