Flashcards: Foundations of American Government and History — 24 cartões

Todos os cartões

1Pergunta

Jamestown — founding year?

Resposta

1607, first successful English settlement.

2Pergunta

Plymouth — founding year?

Resposta

1620, second colony by Pilgrims.

3Pergunta

Taxation — cause of rebellion?

Resposta

Imposed without representation, fueled unrest.

4Pergunta

Declaration of Independence — author?

Resposta

Thomas Jefferson.

5Pergunta

US expansion — from how many states?

Resposta

13 to 50 states.

6Pergunta

Division of powers — purpose?

Resposta

Prevent government tyranny.

7Pergunta

Horizontal separation — branches?

Resposta

Executive, legislative, judicial.

8Pergunta

Vertical division — entities?

Resposta

National government and states.

9Pergunta

Checks and balances — function?

Resposta

Limit powers of each branch.

10Pergunta

House of Representatives — role?

Resposta

Make laws, represent districts.

11Pergunta

US presidential election — type?

Resposta

Indirect via Electoral College.

12Pergunta

2019 impeachment — president?

Resposta

Donald Trump.

13Pergunta

First successful colony — location?

Resposta

Virginia, Jamestown.

14Pergunta

Plymouth — religious motives?

Resposta

Flee persecution, establish religious freedom.

15Pergunta

Tax burden — 1770s?

Resposta

Led to rebellion, independence movement.

16Pergunta

Declaration — key rights?

Resposta

Life, liberty, pursuit of happiness.

17Pergunta

Expansion — key ideology?

Resposta

Manifest Destiny.

18Pergunta

Separation of powers — branches?

Resposta

Executive, legislative, judicial.

19Pergunta

Federalism — division?

Resposta

National vs state powers.

20Pergunta

Checks and balances — example?

Resposta

Presidential veto, judicial review.

21Pergunta

House — population basis?

Resposta

Proportional to state population.

22Pergunta

Electoral College — role?

Resposta

Elects President indirectly.

23Pergunta

Impeachment — charges?

Resposta

Abuse of power, obstruction.

24Pergunta

2019 impeachment — outcome?

Resposta

Trump acquitted by Senate.

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Teste seu conhecimento com 12 perguntas sobre Foundations of American Government and History.

1. Which statement matches the topic "1607: Jamestown, Virginia - First Successful Settlement"?

2. Which statement matches the topic "1620: Plymouth and the Pilgrims - Second Colony Founded"?

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