Flashcards: Thatcher's Neoliberal Revolution — 24 cartões

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1Pergunta

Trade unions — definition?

Resposta

Organizations representing workers' interests.

2Pergunta

Public services — role?

Resposta

Essential government-provided health and education.

3Pergunta

Thatcher — rise?

Resposta

Elected PM in 1979 after economic dissatisfaction.

4Pergunta

Labour Britain — key issues?

Resposta

Low growth, wages, high inflation, poor economic performance.

5Pergunta

Thatcher's critique — main point?

Resposta

Labour's policies caused no social progress, high taxes.

6Pergunta

Conservative ideology — focus?

Resposta

Personal responsibility and meritocracy.

7Pergunta

Neoliberal principles — key?

Resposta

Free markets, low taxes, wealth creation.

8Pergunta

Privatisations — scope?

Resposta

Spanned from 1979 to early 1990s, including BP, BT, BA.

9Pergunta

Employment Act 1980 — purpose?

Resposta

Restrict trade union power, require postal ballots.

10Pergunta

Economic outcomes — Thatcherism?

Resposta

Reduced inflation, moderate growth, industrial decline.

11Pergunta

Miners' strike — years?

Resposta

1984-1985, symbol of government-union conflict.

12Pergunta

Post-strike laws — aim?

Resposta

Limit strikes, weaken union influence.

13Pergunta

Legacy of Thatcher — effect?

Resposta

Long-term divisiveness, economic and social changes.

14Pergunta

Cultural reflection — example?

Resposta

Billy Bragg's music capturing Thatcher era tensions.

15Pergunta

Privatisation timeline — start?

Resposta

1979 with British Petroleum sale.

16Pergunta

Trade union law change — 1980?

Resposta

Replaced in-person ballots with postal votes.

17Pergunta

Miners' strike — outcome?

Resposta

Miners lost, coal industry virtually disappeared.

18Pergunta

Legislation 1988-1993 — effect?

Resposta

Outlawed closed shops, limited strike rights.

19Pergunta

Economic impact — industrial sector?

Resposta

Collapse of mining, de-industrialisation.

20Pergunta

Thatcher's policies — long-term?

Resposta

Reduced inflation, increased inequality, regional disparities.

21Pergunta

Cultural legacy — example?

Resposta

Contemporary debates, contrasting voices on Thatcher.

22Pergunta

Privatisations — sectors?

Resposta

Oil, telecoms, airlines, steel, water, transport.

23Pergunta

Trade unions — power change?

Resposta

Significantly weakened post-1980s laws.

24Pergunta

Economic context — 1970s?

Resposta

Stagflation, economic crisis, Labour's poor record.

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1. What was a key characteristic of UK political relations between the main parties before Margaret Thatcher's leadership?

2. Which economic issue did Margaret Thatcher emphasize in her 1979 speech during her rise to power?

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