Flashcards: Cell Membrane and Cell Division Fundamentals — 10 cartões

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1Pergunta

Cell membrane — structure?

Resposta

Phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins.

2Pergunta

Cell membrane — key components?

Resposta

Phospholipid bilayer and embedded proteins.

3Pergunta

Membrane transport — types?

Resposta

Diffusion, osmosis, facilitated diffusion, active transport.

4Pergunta

Diffusion vs Osmosis — difference?

Resposta

Diffusion: molecules; Osmosis: water movement.

5Pergunta

Diffusion, osmosis — difference?

Resposta

Diffusion moves molecules; osmosis moves water.

6Pergunta

Active transport — energy used?

Resposta

Yes, requires cellular energy (ATP).

7Pergunta

Tonicity — effect on cells?

Resposta

Determines water movement and cell volume.

8Pergunta

Sodium-Potassium Pump — function?

Resposta

Maintains ion balance and cell potential.

9Pergunta

Cell division — primary reasons?

Resposta

Growth, repair, and reproduction.

10Pergunta

Mitosis vs Meiosis — difference?

Resposta

Mitosis: identical cells; Meiosis: genetic variation.

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1. What is the fundamental structure of the cell membrane?

2. What is the fundamental structure of the cell membrane as described by the fluid mosaic model?

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