Flashcards: Crani facial Bones — 29 cartões

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1Pergunta

Ethmoid bone — localization?

Resposta

Unpaired, anterior skull base, joins frontal, nasal, sphenoid bones.

2Pergunta

Ethmoid — role?

Resposta

Supports nasal septum, transmits olfactory nerves.

3Pergunta

Ethmoid bone — parts?

Resposta

Cribriform plate, perpendicular plate, lateral masses, conchae.

4Pergunta

Sphenoid — shape?

Resposta

Butterfly-shaped at skull base.

5Pergunta

Cribriform plate — role?

Resposta

Permits olfactory nerve passage via foramina.

6Pergunta

Temporal — function?

Resposta

Protects ear, forms skull base.

7Pergunta

Perpendicular plate — function?

Resposta

Forms superior nasal septum.

8Pergunta

Cribriform plate — transmits?

Resposta

Olfactory nerves.

9Pergunta

Lateral masses — contain?

Resposta

Ethmoidal air cells and scroll-shaped conchae.

10Pergunta

Sella turcica — houses?

Resposta

Pituitary gland.

11Pergunta

Ethmoidal cells — location?

Resposta

Within lateral masses; air sinuses.

12Pergunta

Temporal bone parts?

Resposta

Squamous, mastoid, petrous.

13Pergunta

Ethmoidal conchae — types?

Resposta

Superior and middle conchae.

14Pergunta

Distinctive feature of sphenoid?

Resposta

Body with sella turcica.

15Pergunta

Sphenoid bone — location?

Resposta

Central skull base, behind orbits.

16Pergunta

Sphenoid main parts?

Resposta

Body, lesser wings, greater wings, pterygoid processes.

17Pergunta

Sphenoid body — contains?

Resposta

Sphenoidal sinuses.

18Pergunta

Sphenoid wings — functions?

Resposta

Form anterior boundaries; contain foramina.

19Pergunta

Pterygoid processes — features?

Resposta

Medial/lateral plates, pterygoid notch, fossa.

20Pergunta

Sphenoid — articulations?

Resposta

With all neurocranium bones.

21Pergunta

Sphenoid — sella turcica?

Resposta

Houses pituitary gland.

22Pergunta

Temporal bone — location?

Resposta

Lateral sides of skull, near ear.

23Pergunta

Main parts of temporal?

Resposta

Squamous, mastoid, petrous.

24Pergunta

Mastoid process — contains?

Resposta

Mastoid air cells.

25Pergunta

Petrous part — houses?

Resposta

Inner ear structures.

26Pergunta

Temporal — features?

Resposta

Zygomatic process, mandibular fossa, foramina.

27Pergunta

Stylomastoid foramen — transmits?

Resposta

Facial nerve (CN VII).

28Pergunta

Carotid canal — purpose?

Resposta

Passage for internal carotid artery.

29Pergunta

Ethmoid — role in nasal septum?

Resposta

Forms superior nasal septum.

Teste-se com o quiz

Teste seu conhecimento com 17 perguntas sobre Crani facial Bones.

1. Which feature of the ethmoid bone enables the passage of the olfactory nerves?

2. Which bone is responsible for transmitting the olfactory nerves?

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