Flashcards: Endocrine Disorders: Thyroid, Diabetes, Adrenal, Pituitary — 10 cartões

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1Pergunta

TSH — what does it regulate?

Resposta

Stimulates thyroid hormone production and growth

2Pergunta

TSH — role?

Resposta

Stimulates thyroid hormone production and growth.

3Pergunta

Thyroid hormone synthesis — key step?

Resposta

Iodide trapping and organification within follicular cells

4Pergunta

Thyroid hormone synthesis — key step?

Resposta

Iodide trapping by follicular cells.

5Pergunta

Autoimmune thyroiditis markers?

Resposta

Anti-TPO and anti-thyroglobulin antibodies

6Pergunta

Autoimmune thyroiditis markers — example?

Resposta

Anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies.

7Pergunta

Hyperthyroidism treatment — common method?

Resposta

Radioactive iodine therapy or antithyroid drugs.

8Pergunta

Thyroid cancer — primary diagnostic tool?

Resposta

Fine needle aspiration biopsy.

9Pergunta

Diabetes mellitus — diagnostic marker?

Resposta

Elevated fasting blood glucose.

10Pergunta

Insulin therapy — main principle?

Resposta

Replace or supplement endogenous insulin.

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1. What is Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) primarily classified as?

2. What hormone is primarily responsible for stimulating the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones?

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