Flashcards: Neuroscience Fundamentals — 10 cartões

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1Pergunta

Neuron structure — components?

Resposta

Soma, dendrites, axon, synapses.

2Pergunta

Neurons — components?

Resposta

Soma, dendrites, axon, synapses.

3Pergunta

Cranial nerve VIII — function?

Resposta

Hearing and balance.

4Pergunta

CNS — includes?

Resposta

Brain and spinal cord.

5Pergunta

Descending pathway — role?

Resposta

Controls voluntary movement.

6Pergunta

PNS — consists of?

Resposta

Cranial and spinal nerves.

7Pergunta

Major brain regions?

Resposta

Cerebral cortex, diencephalon, brainstem, cerebellum.

8Pergunta

Spinal cord gray matter?

Resposta

Dorsal (sensory), ventral (motor), lateral (autonomic).

9Pergunta

Ascending pathways — example?

Resposta

Dorsal columns, spinothalamic tract.

10Pergunta

Descending pathway — example?

Resposta

Corticospinal tract.

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1. Which part of a neuron is primarily responsible for receiving signals from other neurons?

2. Which brain structure acts as the relay station for sensory information in the nervous system?

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