Flashcards: Biology Fundamentals and Disease Mechanisms — 10 cartões

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1Pergunta

Mitochondria — function?

Resposta

ATP production via cellular respiration

2Pergunta

Cells — basic units of life?

Resposta

Yes, composed of organelles like mitochondria.

3Pergunta

Cell membrane — role?

Resposta

Controls substance movement in/out

4Pergunta

DNA — carries?

Resposta

Genetic information for protein coding.

5Pergunta

Genes — definition?

Resposta

DNA segments coding for traits

6Pergunta

Enzymes — role?

Resposta

Speed up reactions; affected by pH and temperature.

7Pergunta

Mitochondria — function?

Resposta

Produce ATP via aerobic respiration.

8Pergunta

Cell membrane — structure?

Resposta

Phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins.

9Pergunta

Cell cycle phases?

Resposta

G1, S, G2, mitosis, cytokinesis.

10Pergunta

Carbohydrates — examples?

Resposta

Monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides.

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1. What is the primary function of mitochondria in a cell?

2. What is the primary function of mitochondria in eukaryotic cells?

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